Ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes which dynamically form a temporary network without any infrastructure or centralize entity. There are number of routing protocol exists in ad hoc network ...

Quality of Service (QoS) routing protocol is a hot topic in the research field of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, the task of identifying an optimal path that simultaneously meets multiple ...

Routing in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks is critical for effective data transfer and overall network performance. However, current UAV routing algorithms exhibit high latency, poor route ...