We propose two novel logarithmic ratio–type estimators for the finite-population mean under simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR). The estimators integrate a logarithmic transformation ...

Sampling is a crucial aspect of making well-informed decisions in various real-life domains. Inferences about statistical populations or data are drawn from samples, and it is imperative that a sample ...

In a simple random sample, each individual in the population has an equal probability of being chosen. Additionally, each sample of size n has an equal probability of being the chosen sample. This ...