Effective control of terahertz radiation requires fast and efficient modulators with a large modulation depth—a challenge that is often tackled by using metamaterials. Metamaterial-based active ...

The concept of entropy was originally applied in thermodynamics to represent the degree of disorder in molecules and later used to reflect the uncertainty of random events 27,28. With the ...

Doing more with less in electronics often means improving power density. One of the new areas garnering attention involves applying a variety of advanced modulation techniques, including PWM and space ...

With our society's instantiable appetite for consuming vast amounts of data, it is no surprise that the back-end data networks must constantly evolve. Most high-throughput data networks rely on ...

Receive fundamental information on analog and digital modulation methods by requesting this pocket guide. The guide also provides important signal generator specifications and parameters that should ...

First I’ll tell what you already know. Back in the day, AM broadcasting was king and FM was commercial-free. Things changed in the 1970s as FM grew in popularity. Here we are 40+ years later with many ...