Ensuring the consistency of measurements is critical in research and data analysis. Intra-Rater Reliability in R is a statistical method used to assess the consistency of ratings given by the same ...

Evaluate the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the Penn Spasm Frequency Scale (PSFS) in people with chronic traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). Spasticity, a sensorimotor disorder ...

Anthropometric data quality in large multicentre nutrition surveys is seldom adequately assessed. In preparation for the South African National Dietary Intake Survey (NDIS-2022), this study assessed ...

1 Human Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy , Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium 2 Amsterdam Collaboration on Health and ...

Visual vertical (VV) has been used increasingly as a routine clinical assessment to identify alteration of verticality perception as a possible cause of postural disorders after stroke. This study ...

Abstract: Background: Knee proprioception is essential for injury prevention, stability, and performance improvement. Reliable proprioception measurement tools are crucial for accurate assessment and ...

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, University of Tehran (Medical Sciences), Tehran, Iran Correspondence to Dr Hossein Bagheri, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of ...

The purpose of this study is to compare the reliability of manual muscle testing (MMT) for hip external rotation (ER) in the side-lying (SL) and seated positions. The SL position aligns hip ER testing ...

Tim Weir DC, PSC, Robb Rattray DC, Paul Birinyi MD, Neurosurgeon, Kevin Baker, MD Radiology, MSK Radiology, Geoffrey Gerow DC, DIANM. “Intra and Inter-Rater Reliability in Diagnosing Lumbar ...