With the rapid growth in the exchange of digital data, the problem of protecting images has become essential, particularly in sectors such as medicine, surveillance and secure communications.

In the era of unlimited digital connections and the big data explosion, images have become the primary format for exchanging information. Images are crucial to social media and online communication ...

Permutation operations, essential for various applications, including telecommunications and encryption, have traditionally relied on electronic hardware. However, the UCLA team's advancement uses all ...