Machine vision for defect detection and recognition has evolved from classical image‐processing workflows—such as thresholding, edge detection and template matching—to sophisticated deep learning ...

With the rapid development of the global smartphone industry, smartphones have become an indispensable part of daily life 1. The external surface of modern smartphone screens is primarily covered by ...

“Semiconductor lithography inspection requires reliable detection of small pattern defects such as bridge, burr, pinch, and contamination. In this study, we propose a two-stage vision-language ...

What if manufacturing companies could pinpoint the exact cause of a defect the moment it occurs, preventing costly production delays and ensuring top-notch quality? Generative artificial intelligence ...