Hospitals are complex systems, and the flow of patients is dynamic and nonlinear in such systems. Network representation allows flow algorithms to observe bottlenecks as candidates for optimisation.

News organizations may use or redistribute this image, with proper attribution, as part of news coverage of this paper only Fig. 6. Case 1 estimation error of the ...

This study investigates the no-wait flow shop scheduling problem and proposes a hybrid (HES-IG) algorithm that utilizes makespan as the objective function. To address the complexity of this NP-hard ...